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use the litter box
Cat Behavior

How Do Cats Naturally Know How To Use The Litter Box?

by Amber
written by Amber

Anytime you bring home a new furry family member, potty training is always a top concern. Luckily for us cat people, potty training a feline is usually a lot easier than most people think. That’s because cats seem to automatically know what a litter box is, and they’re more than happy to use it. But have you ever wondered how cats naturally know how to use the litter box? What is it that makes potty training a kitten so much easier than potty training a puppy?

Here’s your answer:

use the litter box

It’s All About Instinct

As cute as your domestic house cat is, they’re only a few steps separated from their wild ancestors. The natural instincts that drive your cat’s daily behavior are the same ones that wild cats once used for survival. Using a litter box is no exception.

Of course, this doesn’t mean that there were once random litter boxes located throughout a wild cat’s territory. Litter boxes are purely man’s invention to make living with domestic cats easier. But the concept behind those plastic trays filled with litter is based on what wild cats did all on their own.

Every cat is born with a survival instinct that tells them they need to bury their waste to hide their scent from both predators and prey. A hungry predator could easily track the smell of their waste, and that scent would also serve as a warning for any potential prey to stay away. Cats had a much better chance at finding food and staying alive if they took the time to clean up after themselves.

Litter boxes help domestic, indoor cats fulfill this natural instinct.

It’s Natural For All Cats

It doesn’t matter if you’re bringing home a young kitten, adopting an older domestic cat, or rescuing an adult cat that spent most of its life as stray or feral: Every cat has a natural instinct to use the litter box.

Young kittens learn a little by watching mom, but the urge to cover their urine and feces is already in their heads. When you introduce the cat to their litter box, they recognize it as the perfect place to hide their scent and bury their waste.

Jordan Cassidy, DVM, told Reader’s Digest,

“Given the texture and consistency of most commercially available cat litters, it makes it easier for cats to cover their droppings, which is what naturally draws them towards a litter box.” 

Cats don’t usually have indoor accidents on your floor, because they can tell right away your hardwood floor, and even most carpets, won’t allow them to clean up how they want. As long as the litter box is available, and it’s the only area in the house that will allow them to follow their instinct, they’ll quickly learn to use the litter box every time.

use the litter box

Why Do Some Cats Not Use The Litter Box?

If your cat is refusing to use a litter box, it isn’t because they lack this basic instinct. The most likely explanation is that there’s something about the litter box that prevents them from cleaning up how they would like. A few examples include:

In these cases, cats usually seek out other areas of the house to serve as a substitute litter box. They might dig into your potted plants to cover their waste with dirt. Or if you leave clothes on the floor, your cat could use that laundry to cover up their scent. Your cat most likely agrees with you that these areas are not ideal, but if the litter box isn’t to their liking, they feel they have no other choice.

For most cat owners, training a cat to use a litter box is as easy as showing them where the box is located. There’s no need to wake up in the middle of the night to make sure they’re peeing in the appropriate place, and you don’t have to spend weeks cleaning up indoor accidents (ahem, puppies). As long as you provide them with a litter box that’s to their liking, and clean it out on a regular basis, potty training a cat is a simple process.

If you’re looking for more litter box tips or trouble shooting, read this article next.

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Cat BehaviorCat Health

Signs Your Cat Is Experiencing Separation Anxiety

by Amber
written by Amber

While most animal lovers worry about their dogs developing separation anxiety, we can’t forget that cats are also susceptible to this stressful condition. Separation anxiety in pets is when the animal feels overwhelming anxiety whenever they’re left alone or separated from a specific person. This isn’t your normal level of clinginess or affectionate attachment. It’s a deep-seeded fear that something bad will happen when no one is around. The good news is, you can often reduce, and sometimes even eliminate, the symptoms of separation anxiety in cats. But first, you need to recognize the signs for what they are.

separation anxiety

Separation Anxiety in Cats

We all know cats have a reputation for being more aloof, independent, and even indifferent when compared to their canine family members. While those descriptors are true for some cats, many of our feline friends are just as affectionate and dependent on human interaction as any dog. 

Any cat can develop separation anxiety. It’s most common in younger cats that were orphaned early in life. It can also happen, however, with older, more mature, cats. Some of these anxious felines experience extreme stress after leaving a shelter environment. It’s even possible for cats that have lived in a home for years to gradually show concerning symptoms. 

There is no specific cause to put the blame on. Some cats are naturally more anxious than others. Their individual personalities and experiences can sometimes combine and turn into separation anxiety. 

separation anxiety

If your cat demonstrates any of the following behaviors when they’re left alone, or when a specific person leaves, they might be struggling with separation anxiety:

  • Excessive vocalization 
  • Destructive behavior 
  • Inappropriate toileting
  • Excessive grooming
  • Stress-induced vomiting
  • Desperate escape attempts

What To Do About It

Every case of separation anxiety in cats is different. Too much stress in your cat’s life could lead to other serious health conditions. It also means your cat’s quality of life isn’t as great as it could be. There is, unfortunately, no guaranteed “cure.”

Thankfully, there are ways you can help your cat gradually feel more comfortable and safe on their own. The most effective strategy will depend on your cat’s unique personality and situation.

Here are a few things to try:

  • Leave the TV or radio on when you’re away
  • Provide a wide range of toys and activities they can do on their own
  • Don’t advertise the fact you’re leaving, keep completely calm and low-key
  • Ease your cat into being left alone by trying short absences first
  • Provide perches, cat trees, and other interesting elevated areas for kitty to explore
  • Provide a crate or otherwise small sheltered area to serve as a safe space
  • Talk to your vet

separation anxiety

Depending on the severity of your cat’s separation anxiety, you will likely have to try a combination of strategies to help them feel more comfortable. Regardless of what you try, don’t expect to see results on your first day. It will take time and patience. Realize, however, that it’s unlikely that the situation will get better on its own. It’s more likely to get worse without intervention.

It’s also important to speak to a vet about changes in your cat’s behavior. There’s always the chance that their behavior is related to a medical condition, and not separation anxiety. Your vet will also advise you on whether or not anxiety medication or something more natural, like pheromones or CBD oil, would be beneficial for your cat. 

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Tips for Cat Owners

How Do I Train My Cat To Use A Scratching Post?

by Amber
written by Amber

Out of all your cat’s daily habits, it’s okay to admit that you hate when they scratch up your house. Cats scratch for two main reasons: to keep their claws from getting overgrown and to mark their territory. All cats do it, but they usually choose to scratch household items like furniture and carpet. It doesn’t take long for a single cat to destroy the corner of a brand new couch. The solution is to provide cats with their own scratching posts. The problem, however, is that a lot of cats choose to ignore kitty-friendly scratchers. They keep on scratching your favorite furniture, and it can be both expensive and frustrating.

Luckily, there are a few tips and tricks you can use to train your cat to only scratch on a designated scratching post or board. Here’s what you need to do:

Choose the Right Scratcher

In most cases, you get what you pay for when it comes to cat scratchers. The cheap kind that falls apart and tips over easily isn’t likely to satisfy your cat. If you want your cat to use a scratching post instead of your furniture, you’ll need to invest in a quality product. 

If you go with a vertical post, it needs to be tall enough so your cat can stretch their whole body before reaching the top. It also needs to be sturdy so their weight doesn’t make it wobble or fall over. 

Vertical posts are popular with humans, but a lot of cats prefer a horizontal surface to scratch (which explains the pulled threads in your carpet). These take up more floor space, but if you’re struggling to get your cat to use a scratching post, it’ll be worth a try.

You might also need to experiment with the kind of material used on the scratcher. Carpet is popular, but some cats don’t like their claws getting stuck in the loops. 

cat to use a scratching post

Choose the Right Location for Your Cat’s Scratching Post

As tempting as it is to cram the cat’s scratcher into a hidden corner where it won’t clash with your decor, it’s better to choose a spot out in the open. You need to put the scratcher in a place where your cat already spends a lot of time. This could be the living room, your bedroom, or both.

It’s also a good idea to think about where your cat is already doing their scratching. If their preferred spot seems to be the corner of the couch, set up the scratching post directly in front of that area. Use the post to block off that section of furniture. You can also set up the scratcher near their favorite nap spot. A lot of cats like to stretch and scratch as soon as they wake up. 

Wherever you put it, you want the scratcher to be conveniently placed and easily accessible. 

Make the Scratching Post Interesting

It might take some enticement if you want your cat to use the scratching post after they’ve already gotten into the habit of using the furniture. Cats are creatures of habit and routine. To break the routine, take steps to make the scratching post as fun and interesting as possible.

One way you can do this is by sprinkling catnip on the base or top of the post. If your kitty loves catnip, they’ll automatically be attracted to the post and might go back later because they had such a great time earlier. You might need to use fresh catnip for a few days in a row to help your cat make the association. 

You can also play with your cat around the scratching post. Use a feather wand and make them climb the post to reach their prey. If your cat has a different favorite toy, place it on top of the post to encourage them to climb up and get it. You can also do the same thing with their favorite treats. 

Reinforce the Desired Behavior

Once your cat takes that first tentative scratch on their new post, you want to be there to reward their behavior. Give them a treat, chin scratch, or whatever it is they like best. You want to show them that good things happen when they use the scratching post instead of the furniture.

Use this reward strategy every time you see your cat show interest in the post. If you have a stubborn cat who is taking a while to catch on, you can reward them even if they just rub against the post. Do this for as long as it takes for them to make the positive connection and form a new habit.

Don’t expect your cat to use the scratching post on the first day. For a lot of cats, it can take a lot of convincing, plus trial and error. Keep trying different things to find something that works for your individual cat. 

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kitten safety
CatsKittensTips for Cat Owners

7 Kitten Safety Tips For Your Home

by Amber
written by Amber

With their tiny little toes, cute button nose, and playful personality, it’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of bringing home a new kitten. They’re so incredibly cute that they tend to trick us into thinking they can do no harm. And while there’s no denying that your new kitten is a perfect addition to the family, it can’t be all cuddles and head scratches. Kittens can be mischievous, and they have a real knack for getting themselves into trouble. Their curiosity and small size puts them at risk of getting hurt or lost. It’s important for every new kitten parent to take time to kitten-proof their home and set a few new house rules in regards to kitten safety.

Here are the most important kitten safety tips you don’t want to overlook.

kitten safety

1. Remove Toxic Plants

Cats of all ages like to munch on houseplants. Sometimes they do it for the taste, and sometimes they do it because they’re bored. If you have cat-friendly plants, this shouldn’t be a problem. Many houseplants and flowers, however, are toxic to cats. Azaleas, lilies, and oleander are only a few of the plants you don’t want in your home if you have cats. Because kittens are so small, even a small bite could be deadly. And even if the plant isn’t toxic, swallowing leaves and stems can sometimes make cats throw up, usually on your carpet. 

2. Block Off Dangerous Hiding Places

Cats feel safest in enclosed areas, and it’s normal for them to seek out hiding spots. This is especially true for cats that are shy or still getting used to a new environment. Your new kitten’s tiny size means they can hide almost anywhere. It also means they can get themselves stuck in dangerous areas or hide so well that you’ll think they’re missing. Try to think like a cat and block off any nook and corner that could get them into trouble. And remember to look up. Kittens can climb!

kitten safety

3. Lock All Window Screens

Your kitten will be safe from predators and bad weather as long as they stay inside. Their curiosity, however, might get the better of them. Leaving the windows open for fresh air is fine, but be careful with your screens. If your kitten sees something interesting outside, they might try to push or claw their way through. Make sure all screens are securely locked, and it’s a good idea to keep windows only partially open to discourage climbing and scratching on the screens.

4. Put Away Dangerous “Toys”

Kittens and cats love to turn ordinary objects into super fun toys. It’s good for your budget, but it can also cause problems. Hair ties, rubber bands, string, board game pieces, sewing supplies, and doll accessories are all fun to play with, but they’re also dangerous. Kittens can chew and swallow these objects. If they don’t choke, they run the risk of causing an intestinal blockage. It’s kitten safety 101 to store these items in a drawer or cupboard and let your cat play with actual cat toys.

5. Hide Electrical Cords

Electrical cords look a lot like string toys to curious kittens. The rubbery texture is fun to bite, and cords are light enough to bat around. Obviously, playing with electrical cords is dangerous. Biting or clawing at the cord can easily cause electrocution or start a fire. It’s important to unplug everything within kitten’s reach that doesn’t need to be plugged in. And if it’s something that has to stay plugged in, wrap up the cord to make it less tempting and try to hide it from kitty’s view.

6. Be Cautious With Certain Types of Furniture

Recliners and motorized beds are safety hazards for tiny kittens. If your kitten decides to climb into your favorite recliner without you realizing, pulling that handle could cause serious injury. Make it a house rule to always locate the kitten or inspect the furniture before pulling the handle or pushing a button. You’ll also want to inspect your bookshelves to make sure all objects are secure. If kitten decides to climb up there, you don’t want her starting a book avalanche or knocking over precious heirlooms. You might need to redecorate for the sake of kitten safety.

7. Remove Insect and Rodent Repellent and Traps

Many store-bought pest repellents and traps are dangerous for kittens. They contain poisons that can be fatal for a 2-pound kitten, or at the very least, make them extremely sick. Don’t make the mistake of thinking your roach bait is safe from the cat if it’s under the sink. The smell of some chemicals can attract cats, and it’s not as hard as it looks for a kitten to get into a cabinet. Even traps without chemicals, like mouse traps or sticky traps, are dangerous.

You can accomplish all of these kitten safety tips even before you bring home your little bundle of fur. Remember, however, that every cat thinks differently. Pay attention to how your new kitten behaves and what kind of trouble they gravitate toward. You might find yourself in need of further kitten-proofing depending on how your cat acts. 

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CatsWhy Do Cats

Why Do Cats Curl Up When They Sleep?

by Amber
written by Amber

Out of all the cute things your cat does, curling up to sleep will always be in the top 10. They curl their fluffy tails around their legs, tuck their cute little toes toward their bellies, and their adorable faces look incredibly peaceful. While some cats are pros at distorting their bodies into all kinds of crazy shapes when it comes to nap time, there’s something irresistible about the classically curled up sleeping position.

Every cat does it, and it’s not because they know how cute it looks. Your phone might be filled with pictures of your cat’s best interpretations of a furry bagel, but the reasons why cats curl up to sleep have nothing to do with making you say, “Awwww!”

cats curl up

For Safety

Our pampered feline family members are several thousand years separated from their wild ancestors. They also have stark differences when compared to today’s feral cats that choose to live 100% separate from humans. Even still, all cats have natural instincts similar to those of truly wild animals. They instinctively know how to hunt even though they get all the food they need from a bowl. They also scent mark their territories even when they live inside safe from all intruders. These instincts are meant to help a cat survive, and their habit of curling up to sleep is no different.

It’s believed that one of the main reasons why cats curl up to sleep has to do with an instinctual need to protect themselves. Cats are most vulnerable when they are asleep. Outside the safety of a home, falling asleep means they could be caught unaware and attacked by a larger predator or a feline competitor.

Not only does curling up help them stay hidden, it also protects their vital organs. Your cat knows by instinct that their important anatomy is closer to the front of their body than the back. By curling up, they prevent a predator from taking a fatal swipe to their abdomen. 

cats curl up

For Warmth

Another important reason why cats curl up to sleep is to conserve body heat. Outside the comforts of a home, finding and preserving warmth is a matter of life or death. Even with their thick fur coats, cats are still at risk of hypothermia, frostbite, and even freezing to death. By curling into a tight ball, they trap their own body heat to create a cozy cocoon.

They also choose this sleeping position because it allows them to protect their extremities from the cold air. They can curl their paws into the soft fur of their bellies or tuck their nose into their chest. You might also see your cat use their tail to cover and keep their nose warm. They also might be covering their face with their tail to help block out the light for a deeper sleep.

It’s generally advised that any temperature less than 45 degrees Fahrenheit is too cold for a cat. As the temperature drops, even curling up into a tight ball won’t be enough to keep them warm.

Inside cats typically don’t have to worry about freezing to death, but they still curl up to sleep. In these situations, it’s less about survival and more about comfort. Cats love being warm and cozy. When they curl into that favored sleeping position, it’s like you getting bundled into your favorite fuzzy blanket. It’s not exactly necessary, but it sure feels nice and relaxing!

It doesn’t matter if your cat is young, old, inside, or outside, you’re guaranteed to catch them snoozing in this curled up position. It’s all about natural instinct, but you can’t deny that it’s also super cute!

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CatsTips for Cat Owners

How Can I Help My Shy Cat Come Out Of Their Shell?

by Amber
written by Amber

There are a lot of factors that go into how your cat behaves in your house. Every cat has a unique personality, and their individual experiences and history will also influence their behavior. Some cats are abundantly affectionate, others are confident yet aloof, and more than a few of our feline friends are best described as being cautious or timid. These shy cats usually prefer to hide when people are around, and it can be hard for them to express their true personalities. 

No one wants their cat to be stressed or afraid. The key to discovering your cat’s true personality is to help them gain confidence within their home. Whether you recently brought home a rescue or your family’s cat has always been shy, there are ways to help them feel more comfortable and come out of their shell. Here are tips on how to do it right. 

shy cat

Limit Their Territory

This is especially important for cats that are new to a home. If they lived at a shelter, or even as a stray, suddenly moving to a new house can be overwhelming. There are so many new smells, unfamiliar objects, and unexpected noises. All that newness is more than enough to send a shy cat diving under the bed.

It’s best to introduce a shy cat to a new space room by room. Set them up with their food, water, litter box, and bed in a room that doesn’t get much traffic. It would be even better if it’s a room you can close off from the rest of the house. Let your shy cat garner some confidence in that smaller space, and you’ll gradually be able to spend time with them in that familiar area. Once they’re comfortable in that one room, leave the door open as an invitation for them to explore the house further. 

If you start them off in a spare bedroom upstairs, the goal would be to eventually have them walk confidently around the entire upstairs. And as they progress, they’ll hopefully get brave enough to venture downstairs. Let them explore their new environment at their own pace.

Block Off Inappropriate Hiding Places

Cats feel safest in closed-off spaces, and it’s natural for shy cats to spend most of their time hiding. It’s important to give a fearful cat enclosed areas where they can feel safe, but some cats have a talent for finding the worst possible places to hide. There is always the risk of them getting stuck, lost, or hurt. There are other areas where you simply don’t want your cat hanging out all the time.

Take the time to think like a shy cat and look around your house for all possible hiding spots. If there’s somewhere you definitely don’t want your cat hiding, make sure to block it off. You can also block off their go-to hiding spots to encourage more confident behavior. Give them a crate or box for when they feel overwhelmed, but if most hiding spots are off limits, they’ll be more likely to work toward coming out of their shell. 

Don’t Force Interactions

As tempting as it is to scoop up your cat and show them your love, too much attention can make a shy cat feel worse, not better. Always consider their body language before you reach down to offer pets or pick them up. If they’re cowering, backing away, have flat ears or a puffy tail, they’re telling you to back off. Ignoring this message will only make your cat feel more stressed and afraid.

shy cat

The best way to interact with a shy cat is to sit quietly somewhere near them. Talk to them in a soothing voice and don’t make any sudden movements or sounds. Your shy cat might decide you’re safe enough to approach if you do this often enough. Let them give you a good sniff before you go in for the head scratches.

Stay Calm

Shy cats usually do best in quiet homes. If your household is typically loud with a lot going on at once, your fearful kitty will probably be too scared to leave their hiding place. This can delay any progress and potentially make the situation worse.

You’ll do your shy cat a favor by trying your best to keep calm and quiet, at least until they have more confidence. Even if you can’t keep everyone quiet all the time, encourage family members to be more conscious of the cat’s feelings and fears. 

Reinforce Confident Behavior

As your cat becomes more accustomed to their surroundings, they’ll start taking baby steps out of their shell. When this happens, you don’t want to miss an opportunity to reinforce their brave behavior. Exactly what these steps will be will depend on your cat and your home situation. For some cats, it could be voluntarily leaving their safe room for the first time. It could also be getting close enough to sniff you or not running away when you walk into the room.

You want to show your cat that those baby steps will ultimately lead to even better things. Ideas for positive reinforcement include gently tossing them a few tasty treats, praising them in a soothing voice, or offering pets (if it doesn’t spook them). The more often you reinforce their confident behavior, the more they’ll want to try new things.

As your shy cat gains confidence, you’ll see them finally start to come out of their shell. Their true personality will shine through their timid exterior, and you’ll be able to work on strengthening your overall bond. Take this journey slowly, and you’ll see gradual improvement that’s worth your patience.

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cats playing or fighting
Cat BehaviorCats

How To Determine If Cats Are Playing Or If They’re Fighting

by Amber
written by Amber

Once you have one cat, it’s hard not to adopt them all. But the trick with multi-cat households is making sure everyone gets along. Some cats love having fellow felines to spend time with. Others, however, aren’t as keen about having company. Because cats are feisty and athletic, it isn’t always easy to tell whether two cats are playing or fighting. Knowing the difference, however, is essential for keeping everyone in your house safe and happy. 

When two cats go at it, they’re either having fun wrestling a friend, or they’re ticked off and showing aggression. Here are a few ways to tell the difference. 

cats playing or fighting

Observe Closely

Two cats playing can often look like two cats fighting, because they usually choose to wrestle or chase each other. Even play wrestling can involve teeth and claws. Some playful kitties even make noises that you’d normally associate with aggression or irritation. If you observe the two cats closely, however, you’ll pick up on subtle ways to tell whether they’re playing or fighting.

Even in the midst of an intense wrestling match, cats use body language to communicate. They’ll use their ears, tail, and muscles to let their partner know if they’re having fun or not. 

It might look intense, but things like bunny kicks, biting, and pinning each other to the ground are all part of a playful wrestling match. Cats know how to cause minimal pain while playing.

If those kicks, bites, and pins are accompanied by any of the following body language signals, however, there’s a good chance your cats are actually in a fight.

  • Ears are flat
  • Tail is puffy
  • Body fur is puffed up
  • Leaning away from each other when they break apart
  • Loud hissing or yowling

Another sign that the cats are fighting is if one cat always seems to be losing or is always the one being chased. Playful cats will usually switch up who gets to be on top and who does the chasing. If one cat is constantly dominating the other and not letting up, their intentions probably aren’t so nice. 

Consider Their Daily Relationship

Another hint as to whether your cats are playing or fighting is how they interact when they’re not engaged in a wrestling match. It is extremely unlikely for two cats to go from hating each other to playing with each other in the same day, week, or sometimes lifetime. 

If your cats usually prefer to stay away from each other or freak out whenever they’re forced into close contact, don’t expect them to play together. They might tolerate living in the same house, but playing together is outside their comfort zone. If you catch them wrestling, it’s most likely because they’re ticked off. 

Alternately, two cats who are often seen grooming each other, cuddling, or peacefully sharing resources are probably happy friends. Playing together would be a natural part of their friendly relationship.

What To Do If Your Cats Are Fighting

If you’ve determined that your cat’s behavior has crossed the line from playful to aggressive, it’s important to separate them as soon as possible. When cats mean business, they can easily cause each other physical harm. Letting them fight it out will not help their relationship, and it creates a dangerous situation for everyone involved. 

What you don’t want to do, however, is reach in and pull them apart. This will only put you at risk of being bitten or scratched. Instead, make a loud noise in hopes of startling them apart. If that doesn’t work, toss something soft, like a pillow, into their fight. If you can catch the fight before it gets too intense, you might be able to distract them with a favorite toy or treat.

Once you have the cats apart, separate them farther so they don’t jump right back into their fight. You’ll need to help them work out their differences if you want to live in a peaceful multi-cat household. Start by making sure they each have their own spaces including separate feeding stations, litter boxes, and places to lounge.

You can also encourage friendly interaction through positive reinforcement. When the cats are in the same room or interacting in a friendly manner, encourage that good behavior with praise and treats. If tensions remain high, it’s best to work with an experienced feline behaviorist. 

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poop in the tub
Cat BehaviorWhy Do Cats

Why Cats Poop In The Tub And How To Prevent It

by Amber
written by Amber

You aren’t enjoying luxurious bubble baths in your cat’s litter box, so why are they doing their business in your tub? The last thing you want when you’re ready to relax is to find a stinky pile of cat poop. And if it happens once, there’s a good chance it’s going to happen again and again. Some cats poop in the tub on a regular basis, and it’s an obvious problem for their families. Before you can stop the behavior and go back to enjoying your tub, you need to understand why your cat is choosing to do their business outside the litter box.

What’s So Special About the Tub?

poop in tub

Your cat has their own litter box, and access to the entire house. Why then, do they choose to poop in the tub? The answer will be different for every cat, but it helps that the bathroom is typically a quiet and secluded room. When a cat is having bathroom issues, they might seek out a safe place. Going to the bathroom puts them in a vulnerable position, and if they’re not in their litter box, they’ll choose another area where they feel protected.

It also helps that bathtubs are typically perfectly clean. If there’s an issue with the litter box (read more about that below) cats will often choose an area that meets their high standards for cleanliness. 

Why Cats Poop in The Tub

There’s Something Wrong with the Litter Box

While training a cat to use the litter box is usually pretty easy, our feline friends are also fussy about where and how they go to the bathroom. If the litter box isn’t exactly to their liking, they’ll often choose another location to get the job done. Unfortunately, that might lead to you finding poop in the tub on a weekly or even daily basis. 

The first thing to do when your cat poops or pees somewhere they shouldn’t is check the litter box. Here’s a basic list of litter box issues your cat could be protesting:

  • It’s full and needs to be cleaned out
  • It has acquired a permanent bad smell over time
  • It’s located too close to their food or water
  • They don’t like the type of litter
  • Something is preventing them from entering
  • Your cat has grown and the box is now too small

Fixing these issues will encourage your cat to stop using your tub as their makeshift toilet. 

They’re Stressed Out

Stress is one of the most common reasons why cats stop using their litter box. You might think your cat lives in total relaxation, but even small changes can stress them out.

A new pet or human family member commonly causes cats at least temporarily stress. Other factors could be something like a change in the household routine, new furniture, or a vet visit. In these cases, addressing the root cause of the stress will often be enough to get their toileting habits back to normal.

In the meantime, you can fill the tub with a small amount of water to discourage your cat from hopping in. It’s also a good idea to always keep the bathroom door closed.

They Have a Medical Problem

When a cat poops in the tub, you have to consider the possibility that they’re not feeling well. If the urge to defecate comes on quickly, they might not have time to make it all the way to the litter box. If your bathroom is closer, they might choose to relieve themselves in your tub.

Some cats purposefully poop and pee either in front of their humans or in a place they know will get them attention in order to send a message that they need help. It’s also possible that painful constipation has caused the cat to make a negative association with the litter box. They’ll seek out other areas that don’t come with those painful memories. 

If there’s nothing wrong with the litter box, and you can’t think of a behavioral reason for why your cat is choosing to poop in the tub, it’s important to bring up the issue with your vet. Also take note of any other potential symptoms including a change in appetite, lethargy, diarrhea, constipation, or blood in the stool. 

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CatsTips for Cat Owners

Is It Okay To Scruff A Cat?

by Amber
written by Amber

If you’ve ever seen a mother cat care for a litter of kittens, there’s a good chance you’ve witnessed the act of scruffing. This is when a mother cat grips her young by the back of the neck/shoulders to move the kitten from one place to another. It’s a natural behavior for cats, but is it okay for humans to pick up cats in the same way? It used to be common practice for veterinarians to scruff a cat when they’re trying to treat it. It was also once recommended as a way to “discipline” or alter a cat’s behavior. New findings, however, suggest that scruffing an adult cat is more likely to cause more harm than good. 

The Myth Behind Scruffing

One of the reasons why it was once common practice to scruff a cat has to do with the myth that mother cats do it to discipline their kittens. Behaviorists have since learned, however, that in the mother/kitten relationship, scruffing has nothing to do with discipline. It only happens when the mom needs to move her very young kittens and doesn’t have time to herd them along.

Cat behavior expert Anita Kelsey wrote,

“She [mother cat] scruffs her kittens not to reprimand them (as many people over quote) but to carry them or move them from danger. For an adult cat, the action of a human scruffing it is frightening and puts the cat into an un-relaxed and guarded state.”

The Flexor Reflex

Young kittens have something called a flexor reflex that causes them to relax and go limp when an appropriate amount of pressure is applied to the thick skin at the base of the neck. When a mother cat does it, she doesn’t harm the kitten at all. She knows exactly how much pressure she can apply with her mouth and exactly where to place her jaw. Humans don’t have this skill. It’s easy for human hands to pinch too hard and grab the cat in the wrong area.

scruff a cat

As kittens grow up, they lose their flexor reflex. They might stop struggling when they’re being scruffed, but that’s more likely because they’re in pain or frightened.

Consequences of Scruffing

A vet might scruff a cat if the cat is being especially aggressive or uncooperative. Most cat-friendly practices, however, have started to use alternative ways to control their feistiest feline clients. Behaviorists have also stopped recommending scruffing as a way of altering a cat’s behavior. The general consensus is that unless it’s absolutely necessary, it is never a good idea to scruff a cat. 

Here’s why:

Causes Fear: Being scruffed by a human is a scary situation for most cats. The action is similar to when they’re attacked by a predator. When they’re attacked by a bird of prey, for example, the bird most often picks them up by the scruff of their neck. It’s an experience they’d definitely rather avoid.

scruff a cat

Causes Pain: Mother cats know by instinct how to scruff their kittens without causing pain. Humans don’t. The larger the cat is, the more scruffing hurts them. The last thing you want is for your cat to associate you with pain. 

It’s an Ineffective Reprimand: People who scruff their cats often say they do it to teach a cat better behavior. But it doesn’t work. When you scruff a cat, you make it feel scared and in pain, but you don’t communicate your intention to change their behavior. All your cat knows is that they’re extremely uncomfortable, and you’re the cause. They don’t know what they did wrong or what you want them to do instead.

Harms Your Relationship: When you combine the above points, the bottom line is that scruffing can seriously harm a cat’s relationship with a person. If you scruff a cat on a regular basis, they’ll quickly learn that being around you can cause them pain, fear, and stress. Instead of being your loving best friend, they might start to act aggressively or avoid you altogether. 

In an emergency, you might want to scruff a cat as a last resort form of restraint. Experts agree, however, that it shouldn’t be done a regular basis. Your cat will be a lot happier and better behaved if you avoid it all together. 

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Cat BehaviorCatsWhy Do Cats

Why Is My Cat Eating Kitty Litter?

by Amber
written by Amber

While some cats are extremely picky about what they put in their mouths, others have a habit of eating things they shouldn’t. From plastic bags to plants, they chew and sometimes swallow things that definitely aren’t meant to be food. One of the most curious things cats sometimes eat is their own kitty litter. Eating kitty litter can be a cause for concern, and it’s important to stop the behavior if you can. Unfortunately, the issue is relatively common in cats. If you’ve noticed your cat going to the litter box only to indulge in an inappropriate snack, the first thing to do is determine why it’s happening.

Here are a few possible reasons why your cat is eating kitty litter.

Pica

eating kitty litter

Pica is a a compulsory condition that causes cats to lick, suck on, or eat things that aren’t food. It can happen with plastic bags, fabric, dirt, kitty litter, and just about anything else. The biggest danger with pica is a cat eating something that is toxic or causes an intestinal blockage.

Pica is far from rare, but veterinarians still aren’t sure what causes it. One theory is that it happens when kittens are separated from their mothers too soon. The behavior starts with the motherless kittens following an instinct to nurse on random objects, and that nursing eventually evolves into chewing and swallowing. Another theory is that pica is mainly caused by stress or boredom. 

A Medical Condition

Web MD also advises pet owners that unusual cravings can sometimes stem from undetected medical issues. Anemia, a decreased amount of red blood cells and hemoglobin, is one of the most common. Severe anemia can also cause other symptoms including pale gums and lethargy. If the red blood cell count gets too low, the cat may need to be hospitalized. 

Other medical possibilities include leukemia and kidney disease. Leukemia is a cancer that affects the blood marrow, and it can cause severe anemia. Failing kidneys can also cause strange cravings in some cats. The only way to know for sure if your cat is suffering from one of these conditions is to have them tested by a vet. 

eating kitty litter

Nutritional Deficiencies

Besides a full-blown medical disease, your cat could be eating kitty litter because they’re lacking in specific nutrients. Many types of litter, especially clay litter, contain minerals including vitamin A, thiamine, magnesium, and sodium. When a cat has a nutrient deficiency, they can develop a natural craving that could potentially help them make up the difference.

Nutrient deficiencies usually happen when a cat isn’t fed a high-quality diet. But there could also be an underlying medical condition causing the problem. You’ll need to talk to a vet to know for sure.

Kitten Curiosity

Just like human babies, kittens often learn about the world by putting everything and anything in their mouths. They want to know how it tastes and what it feels like. For this reason, a lot of kittens start eating kitty litter simply out of curiosity. 

In most cases, this is a temporary phase that kittens grow out of. To be on the safe side, it’s recommended to use non-clumping litter until a kitten is older.

Boredom

There’s a long list of feline behavior issues that can stem from boredom. Eating kitty litter is one of them. It’s true that cats can sleep up to 18 hours a day, but that doesn’t mean they’re content with a lazy, boring lifestyle. When they’re not napping, cats need both mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

Cats that spend long days by themselves, or don’t have many means for entertaining themselves, often resort to inappropriate behaviors. Eating kitty litter could have started out of curiosity. But if they’re bored enough, the behavior could easily turn into a regular habit. Taking time to interact with your cat and providing them with stimulating toys may help prevent the behavior.

How Dangerous Is Eating Kitty Litter?

Kitty litter is obviously not meant to be consumed. How dangerous it is, however, depends on the litter. Clumping litter is potentially the most dangerous. It’s designed to clump up when wet to make clean up easier, but it will also clump up inside your cat’s body. Those mounds of litter can easily cause intestinal blockage. If the blockage is big enough, your cat will need surgery to have it removed. 

Clumping litter also contains a compound called sodium bentonite. It’s what causes the litter to clump, and it can be toxic to cats in large quantities. 

More natural types of litter, including wheat, corn, or walnut shavings, are safer for cats to consume. Choosing these food-based products can sometimes backfire, however, because cats are even more attracted to the taste. You’ll have to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of each while considering how serious your cat’s kitty litter craving really is. 

If you’re concerned about the how frequently your cat indulges in this strange behavior, it’s always best to speak to a vet about potential dangers and prevention.

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